کلرال هیدراته

Chloral Hydrate is a sedative and hypnotic agent used in medicine, primarily for inducing sleep and sedation.

🏭⚗️ Production
Chloral hydrate is produced by the reaction of chlorine with ethanol in the presence of a catalyst, followed by hydrolysis. The crude product is purified by recrystallization and dried to obtain colorless, crystalline solid, which is stored in airtight containers away from light and moisture.

🔬 Properties
Chloral hydrate appears as colorless, needle-shaped crystals with a characteristic odor and slightly bitter taste. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions but can slowly decompose upon exposure to heat and light.

🧪 Applications
Chloral hydrate is used medically as a sedative and hypnotic, especially in pediatric medicine and for short-term treatment of insomnia. It is also used in some chemical synthesis processes and historically as a preservative.

⚠️ Safety
Handle with care; chloral hydrate is toxic and can cause respiratory depression, dizziness, and nausea. Use gloves and eye protection, work in a well-ventilated area, and avoid ingestion and inhalation. Keep away from incompatible substances. Dispose of waste according to local chemical safety regulations.