هیپوفسفریک اسید 50%

Hypophosphoric acid 50% is an inorganic oxoacid of phosphorus present as a 50% aqueous solution, used primarily in chemical synthesis and specialized industrial applications.

🏭⚗️ Production
Hypophosphoric acid is produced by the controlled oxidation of phosphorus compounds such as hypophosphorous acid or by electrochemical methods. The 50% solution is prepared by diluting the concentrated acid with water under carefully controlled conditions.

🔬 Properties
It appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, with a chemical formula H₄P₂O₆ (for hypophosphoric acid) and molar mass around 162.0 g/mol. The 50% solution is strongly acidic, reactive, and acts as a reducing agent. It is stable under cool, dry conditions but decomposes upon heating.

🧪 Applications
Hypophosphoric acid 50% is used in specialized chemical syntheses, as a reducing agent, and in analytical chemistry. It also finds applications in metal treatment and as a precursor for other phosphorus-containing compounds.

⚠️ Safety
It is corrosive and toxic; contact with skin or eyes can cause severe burns. Inhalation or ingestion is harmful. Proper protective equipment including gloves, goggles, and ventilation is essential. It should be stored in corrosion-resistant containers away from heat and incompatible substances.