دی+گلوکز مونوهیدرات بیوشیمی
| Formula | C6H12O6*H2O |
| Chemical formula | C6H12O6*H2O |
| molar mass | 198.17 g/mol |
| CAS number | 14431-43-7 |
| HS Code | 17023051 |
| EC number | 200-075-1 |
| Storage | Store at 15 to 25 ° c |
| SDS | available |
| Odour | odourless |
| Form | solid |
| Color | colourless |
| p H value | ~6 – 7(100g/l 20°c) |
| Solubility in water | ~1000 g/l (20°c) |
| Solubility in ethanol | sparingly soluble (20°c) |
| Melting point | ~83°C |
| Description | Conforms | ||
| Solubility | Conforms | ||
| Identification | Conforms | ||
| Heavy metals | ≤ | 0.001 | % |
| maltose | ≤ | 0.2 | % |
| Water | 8.0 – 10.0 | % | |
| Spec.rotation | 52.5 to 53.0 | ° | |
| Chloride | ≤ | 0.005 | % |
| Sulphate | ≤ | 0.01 | % |
D-(+)-Glucose monohydrate is a naturally occurring simple sugar (monosaccharide) widely used in biochemistry and molecular biology as an energy source and substrate in various biochemical reactions. It appears as a white crystalline solid with one molecule of water associated per glucose molecule.
🏭⚗️ Production
Glucose monohydrate is typically obtained by hydrolyzing starch or cellulose derived from plant sources. It is commercially available as a crystalline powder or granules, often used in laboratory reagents and culture media.
🔬 Properties
D-(+)-Glucose monohydrate has the chemical formula C₆H₁₂O₆·H₂O and exists mainly in its cyclic pyranose form in aqueous solutions. It is highly soluble in water and serves as a key metabolite in glycolysis and cellular respiration. It has a sweet taste and optical activity, rotating plane-polarized light to the right (dextrorotatory).
🧪 Applications
• Cell culture: Used as a primary carbon and energy source in culture media.
• Biochemical assays: Employed in enzymatic reactions involving glucose metabolism.
• Pharmaceutical industry: Used in formulations requiring glucose supplementation.
• Food industry: Acts as a sweetener and preservative.
